when I get out and then I look my purse it was not there so they just find out there's no my credit card driver's license I'm calling to cancel it this isn't hey this isn't court all right so investigating that's what I'm doing right now all right but don't put no hands on well then don't walk away you're not free to go okay okay can I take a seat no stolen item was found on his body no fingerprints no direct witness to the act itself yet the law authorized his arrest what legal framework made that possible and where exactly does it draw the line hello hi OK can somebody tell me what's going on hi um I was sitting yeah you can speak with me okay my purse was inside my uh backpack and then my backpack was under the seat and the guy when I get out and then I look my purse it was not there so they just find out there's no my credit card driver's license I'm calling to cancel it uh huh then even he tried to do see so I'm trying to cancel it oh they are actively trying to make purchase yes he really get it the I don't know how he did it he was sitting next to me and can you send me this is I'm trying to get a lift yeah he's trying to rob with my debit card other you know debit card will go through my credit card when was this sent through just right now we just get out okay what is your what is your I don't know do you have a wallet like a little no no quickly I need to know what your wallet looks like that had all the cards and stuff in it the what is it oh my God yeah Gucci the small one a small Gucci yes what color uh it's like purple gray okay hey hold up hey Ryan I'm gonna go outside the guy's trying to use our car to get a lift so I'm gonna see if I can find it out there if you'll hang tight here huh who how do we know who took the we don't know who took it right they they think OK so they think this is the problem let me just go out I'm just gonna go see if I can see her wallet out there before somebody gets out of here my driver's license was there is there anything what's that driver's license for so this is the guy that she said that was sitting next to her that possibly yeah they they know they did this yeah and then they said that that was a vaccination OK is your passport there yes so this flight came from where Chicago OK so sorry I when you said boarding so that it was a deplane issue so he he got up before like anybody else did before the seatbelt sign was turned off and everything no people were already deplaning right so we were like halfway deplained and he jumped up and ran into the bathroom and I was like fuck cause we're almost off the plane you know right so then he shut the door really quick and he's in there knocking and he's like one minute one minute one minute yeah like dude you gotta get off the plane like cause y'all can't leave until exactly I was like it's time to go he's like I'll see you one minute one minute and then he came out and he was all this trouble when he bolted off the plane I was just like whatever and then these two stayed behind they're like we can't find her purse we can't find her purse um they're describing him as like a light skinned black male wearing a beanie with like one of those like goofy balls on the end kind of like a winter like we were skiing or whatever I guess like dark dark colored joggers and they're not sure about the shirt the description is terrible but I just see if you can see anybody recently when this flight arrives from 18 and then direction of travel if you'll find anything if not no worries on dream he's trying to use our cards for a living yeah definitely he has a connecting flight he was supposed to go to Vegas tonight with y'all yeah what time does that leave uh let me see what time it's leaving at 10:30 10:30 OK but if he's trying to get a lift to be or or I mean he's got two hours he might be going to get something to eat who knows oh yeah but we unchecked him so he won't be able to board the what I unchecked him from the flight so he's not gonna be able to board OK he can get through TSA though he just can't get he just can't right I'm not his uh even if he have his ID he can get to see so yeah so with y'all he's just not gonna be able to he's not gonna be able to board OK alright well if we end up not finding him and he comes back yeah we're trying to look at cameras right now if y'all want to call me back no rush okay and then I'll go to E10 but they're so they they um they flagged him on their on their deal so weird no yeah light skin or they said light skin they said he almost has like hazelly eyes light skin MCR is tracking she's trying to cancel her card that's the most important thing right now yeah um and I basically all I got that he took was a wallet obviously credit cards but I don't know what else was missing she hasn't given me a list or I can see that you got some pants on brother Terry v Ohio Supreme Court 968 police do not need probable cause to temporarily detain a person reasonable articulable suspicion is sufficient the word articulable is the threshold the officer must state specific observable facts not a gut feeling lesson a detention is not an arrest the rights triggered are different Illinois v Wardlow Supreme Court 2000 evasive or unusual behavior in a public space is a legitimate factor in building reasonable suspicion rushing to a lavatory middeplane locking the door refusing to exit under Wardlow each of these is a data point officers are legally entitled to weigh lesson conduct before contact can already be evidence United States v Socalo Supreme Court 1,989 reasonable suspicion is evaluated under the totality of circumstances no single factor needs to be conclusive proximity to the victim the deplaning behavior the purse in the lavatory the cards in the stall the transaction receipt layered together they satisfy the legal threshold even without a confession 7:55 we've made contact with that person thank you for what who you talking about what about that about that for what well it's better when you get out of here right now you're being detained so wash your hands and come outside being detained for what if you don't want to wash your hands that's on you come here if you don't want to wash your hands that's on you come here so here's where we're at dude mm hmm we got hey yeah one of y'all can go on the rest OK so you're in a row with two females right uh huh flying from Chicago yeah OK so flight attendant said that you darted up right after you landed uh huh ran into the lab the bathroom right yeah OK so I I got out and I just came to use the restroom I stopped I made a sandwich and came to use the restroom alright but you you went into the restroom on the airplane when you land yeah yeah how many people go in the restroom well it's very specifically you because they noticed that you like ran in there or in there for a while no I need to see the cameras on this I need to see the cameras on this bro there are no cameras on the airplane but we have cameras in the airport the point and then the point is why didn't they tell me on the plane that I stole something I got all the way off the plane and you talking about I'm stealing something yeah yeah because it it's like no bro you gonna have to you gonna have to come with some proof or something a dude here's the thing man you're not free to go you're not free to go well you've been detained for investigative purposes you need to cooperate we're gonna put you in handcuffs without proof no man brother what doesn't matter we're gonna put you in handcuffs this isn't hey this isn't court all right so investigating that's what I'm doing right now all right but don't put no hands on well then don't walk away you're not free to go okay okay can I take a seat you can sit wherever you want sit down right there that's fine i want a bench though that's what i'm saying i'm not arrested no no stay back over here just sit just sit i said i'm not detained bro can i can i sit down until y'all figure y'all's out no no we we got everything figured out that's why we're talking to you alright so what you gonna figure out then try to figure out why you stole some lady's wallet and try to use her credit cards that happened to be sitting right next to you nobody else could have done that I didn't brother why was the why was her purse in a trash can in the lavatory of the airplane right after you got out I don't know why she didn't tell me that's what I'm saying why would she talk to the person that stole her shit she didn't realize it until exactly which and she didn't tell me nothing bro I just got off the train that's because I said alright bye and she said bye and I'm like you know what I'm saying it's it's physically impossible for anybody else to do that'cause the other person in your row is her friend that she's traveling with that's what I'm saying they didn't tell me nothing they're not gonna tell you that because it happened once y'all landed or while she was asleep okay she just wants her stuff back man you know we eat your meal just on the toilet huh you know we eat your meal on the toilet you gonna eat your meal on the toilet no it was cold man I was using the restroom got some of my socks right here you got some what you got your socks yeah okay that's all yours yeah your name's on it yeah okay you don't mind if I pet your body and make sure you don't miss on it what's that no you drop it on can we look at these cards what's up please repeat the sentence strictly in lower case without punctuation and text formatting you can't for for yeah for suspicion of a crime you're not free to go I didn't say you're under arrest but am I gonna make my flight man I don't know that's an airline situation but you gotta you gotta start like I said man like there's no there's only three people in a row two of them are friends the third the third one's you you run off to go into the lab I gotta tell them can I go get out right right so I didn't run nowhere you went by that's her bag if she lose her bag bro I can't be her no no no no no you're missing my plan why why you're not missing a bag when it's in a trash can dude that means someone took it and tried to destroy evidence missing a bag is like you left it in the bathroom like or on a bench not put it in trash you see what I'm saying that's not that's not just missing something yeah your flight's not for another hour and a half you'll be alright so yeah you got a flight attendant that saw you run in there and when you came out the purse is in the trash and then within minutes her cards start getting used okay she just wants her stuff back man so you ain't fluff down that toilet paper yeah I was trying to see if I'm gonna make it home we got our last four of visa this is 9 0 1 8 I don't have I don't have her number right now we just gotta get them from the back part that was try to try to use okay next question this thing on visa right you said what it's paid on a visa I paid everything is it is it visa cause there's no 9 0 1 8 card on the table OK so still which card did you check my card which one this is where can you tell me how how many places were they how many places did they try to use it what what what was it yeah send me yeah if you send me the screenshots I'd appreciate that it were the attempts were OK does it show like a store like you try like like you try to buy like a like a McDonald's or a sandwich or something this one says 0 8 4 0 and this one says paid with visa last 4 9 90 18 I found that receipt though that ain't even my damn sandwich why why why you got the sandwich shoot when they was calling me bro I had shit all over the floor and I just picked this it up why come on why are you picking up random receipts somebody else damn uh somebody else receipt why are you picking up random receipts off the ground see these are trying to do money transfer payments anything it's all it's probably what he's doing in the freaking stall anything it's all no there's no okay like I said dude she just wants her shit back okay like I'm explain to me how somebody else could take something from her that's underneath her feet that's not in her row like I said bro the lady was asleep the whole damn round you know what I'm saying so she she was asleep yeah that's what I'm saying that's what that's what I'm saying that's what I'm saying it would make it easier for you to get it if she's asleep I know but she's asleep the whole damn loud that man doesn't mean I didn't knock off but I can't find nothing big dog what now what now alright like that what now same toilet you in what's her name Yvette Yvette Yasmine same toilet you in brother but it does same toilet you in same fight you was on same purse you was at that ain't mine though we know it ain't yours this is the girl that you stole from bro that ain't mine are you not yeah we know this is it alright but how do you know I stole that bro I ain't that ain't mine what do you get for death death and credit card abuse yeah so hold on how did you go to put death on me if you didn't find that up on me saw that you were in come on yeah where did you find that money did you find that on me or what inside the bathroom huh you inside the bathroom where he was at you know like the I took I popped that box open and it was right behind the toilet seats that doesn't mean that's mine yeah same guy use the bathroom it's gone hey I guarantee it's gonna come out hold on hold on if you find something in the public bathroom hey look look hey listen so you said you found it in the public bathroom so hold on hold on listen what we need for this is probable cause I have that listen just go walk in that bathroom and that back you'll see you know the toilet seat covers he just stuck it in there but I took I just popped it out I'm just saying so magically you sit next to the lady what's his name what's his name bro what's it so magically how magically you said next to the lady I'm solid bro I ain't running I ain't saying you running I ain't saying you running so that's what I'm saying no bro but you know you got the other bags anywhere or anything man or is this it bro why am I being detained no you gotta be hey hey no you can argue that you can argue that part in court I mean that's you're not convicted yet you'll get your chance to plead your case right now we have probable cause which is enough to arrest you based on but I'm missing a fucking plane bro just because you find some in the fucking restaurant that you were just in and you were sitting next to the person that got this stolen like bro alright did you find that in my pocket so how the fuck is these fucking things on my fucking uh wrist that's I have probable cause to believe that you stole so you just said somebody said that he stole something how did he so so so somebody just stole something randomly he said he's going somebody just randomly hey you want to go back hey you have 14 we'll go down there so somebody just randomly stole something put it into the men's restroom that's just random in it so when when when they they said that somebody sold some right and he ran into a public restroom right so you want you want to use the bathroom I'm in a whole damn I'm in a whole damn saw how did you even know I was in there bro cameras cameras bro 20 minutes let's you got IBS they never saw you leave let's you got a case of the IBS OK you never left doing more than what it's supposed to be done OK so you're telling me some guy crawled his way through the aircraft underneath you and this girl and stole it we don't know we we don't know that's all I'm saying everybody's friends around here we don't know coming straight from your neighborhood we do not know on my mama but I'm trying to be nice I ain't want to be like that you don't talk about what I'm saying hey Kobe ID card Minnesota v Dickerson Supreme Court 993 if an officer ducting a lawful Terry pat down feels an object whose identity as contraband is immediately apparent through touch that object may be seized without a separate warrant this is the Plainfield Doctrine lesson a pat down is not limited to weapons it can become a search Burkimer v Mccarty Supreme Court 1,984 statements made during an ordinary investigative stop before formal arrest are generally admissible at trial without Miranda warnings the suspect volunteered that the victim was asleep for the entire flight he was not asked that statement was not predicated it became evidence lesson the 5th Amendment applies from the first question invoke it early Texas Penal Code Section 31.03 defines theft as unlawful appropriation of property with intent to deprive the owner without effective consent Texas Penal Code Section 32.31 governs credit and debit card abuse each unauthorized use is a separate offense seven attempted transactions mean seven potential counts the statutes do not require the physical card to be found on the suspect at arrest Texas Code of Criminal Procedure Articles 14.01 through 14.03 authorize warrantless arrest upon probable cause alone probable cause is not proof beyond a reasonable doubt it is a fair probability that the person committed the offense the arrest threshold is intentionally lower than the conviction threshold lesson being arrested and being convicted are two entirely different legal events Texas Penal Code Section 38.03 makes resisting arrest a separate criminal offense regardless of whether the underlying arrest is lawful or unlawful physical resistance does not invalidate an unlawful detention it adds a charge on top of it the remedy for an unlawful arrest is the courtroom not the scene lesson compliance at arrest is not surrender it is legal strategy that you claim it wasn't yours that's the car that was told you that's what I kept looking for that's why he said I found a receipt on the floor in the bathroom on the floor just magically here it was on the stall on everything the same sandwich and everything too and you just so happen to have a sandwich bro that can't wild it down somebody somebody look just like you who takes food into a stall man sick so they got somebody you got a twin oh brother come on brother I mean we can just roll cameras if you got this at the Jimmy John's we just look if you on Jimmy John's but it's like how the fuck is you holding me till you find them you know what I'm saying so it's just like we got we got way more than that see so probable cause can be a probable cause so like I said I'll be back home we'll get in front of this car and like I said tell my youngest I said hello in the neighborhood OK say something that's what you tell me I don't tell you anything yeah but you telling me that people tell me I'm stealing and shit then put my side of the story nigga I don't know none of them I don't know none of them I don't know what they talking about bro get get hold on get get my side of the story first before we don't get your side of the story but step on in I can stay here I'm not gonna close the door I ain't that dude man I'm a straight up for a dude man so can I get my side of the story out get in so I can at least get you out of there therefore I ain't got time for that shit just get on get on in brother I will let you get your side of the story I promise you that is that fine up on my personnel what's your side of the story my guy huh what's your story shoot my side of the story is basically bro like how am I getting arrested for something that they don't have proof on this man could have picked up a receipt anything the receipt was in your alright but that's what I said and I'm in the I'm in the damn stall uh it was a gang of shit they say alright hurry up bro I said alright say no more so I pick my stuff up off the table because it's like I'm over here for a layover bro okay but I said choices you gotta make better choices no that shit didn't take place in Texas bro okay well what it take tell me what it take place at and wherever it took place it didn't take place here obviously because she would have told somebody on the goddamn plane okay well look man you don't have time to talk to the judge brother so so so that's what you told all suspects are innocent until proven guilty thank you for watching the evidence chain here is compelling but compelling is not the same as conclusive courts have suppressed evidence found in public restrooms when the connection between the suspect and a specific stall could not be independently verified beyond the officer's testimony were the cards found in a locked space or one accessible to anyone the spontaneous statement about the victim being asleep is powerful but was it truly spontaneous or made under pressure before Miranda should have attached these are questions a defense attorney will raise the answers are not yet on camera the law does not end at the arrest in many ways it begins there and the verdict is not yet in