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foreign Channel guys today we head to Florida for a very interesting Court video regarding the guy who featured in my most recent video most embarrassing Sovereign cities than the rest ever today is a competency hearing where we learn a lot more about him from a psychological point of view from when he was assessed by a clinical psychologist now during his evaluation he invoked his right to remain silent under the Fifth Amendment so the psychologists reviewed the traffic stop and other documents for his assessment and the diagnosis is grim guys with words like delusional order psychotic disorder and thought disorder being thrown around which is really sad to hear but from watching the video again last night myself this diagnosis kind of makes sense anyway I'm just gonna let this video play without interruption I'll just drop back in between this and the second competency hearing which lasts around five minutes at the end right let's get into it we're on the record here and we're in a competency hearing and I wanted there may be some subsequent appellate review of this matter Dr Williamson so I'd like to go ahead and uh sweary in at this point do you swear or affirm that any testimony given this proceeding will be the truth the whole truth and nothing but the truth I do now Council I'd like to start the ball rolling and then I'll give you an opportunity to uh to ask questions Dr Williamson could you first tell us a little bit about yourself and you're putting this on the record what your credentials and qualifications would be yes sir um so I am a clinical psychologist uh Jeffrey Michael Williamson and um been in private practice since 1991 and in Florida since 1990 well I'm sorry I've been in practice since 1991 and in Florida since 1992 going into private practice in 1996. um I have PhD from the University of Missouri Columbia Missouri with specialization in child Clinical Psychology um I have testified in court over 2500 times um and uh I'm currently in private practice in Melbourne Florida thank you Doctor um does either side object to the court eliciting opinions from Dr Williamson in the field of psychology no you're on know your honor Dr Williamson um I had entered an order calling for an evaluation of Ronald Russell Farnham for uh for competence to proceed and you received a copy of that order is that correct yes sir yes you are now um you have uh reviewed various documents purportedly um authored by Mr Farnam is that correct that is correct your honor and his pursuant appoint to an appointment um I understand made by his counsel he appeared at your office for the interview that was contemplated by that order is that correct that is correct your owner now we have uh count both Council and I have reviewed a hush now uh I've reviewed a uh document titled competency evaluation of yours um regarding this and you were the you authored such a document is that correct yes your honor no my impression of that document is that it um involved impressions of uh Miss Farnham but it did not uh have the evaluation uh associated with each of the criteria for uh confidence as would be typical and as would be called for by the order is that a fair the description of it that is correct yes sir why was that why that Mr Farnham um refused to answer any of the competency questions or typical background information uh invoking his right to remain silent now you reach some Impressions however notwithstanding that invocation is that correct that is correct your honor could you share those Impressions with us yes your honor it appears to me that Mr Farnham is suffering from delusional disorder primarily grandiose and persecutory type um and that typically is a diagnosis that is part of individuals that have psychotic uh processes however you can have a delusional disorder um without hallucinations or thought disorder things of that nature um I would add that having reviewed and at that point there was only an initial document filed uh actually a written uh note I believe from his mother but having read over the other documents I would add some concerns about you know possible thought disorder and I say that simply because the uh legal texts that are or responses that were made by Mr Farnham um are diffic are difficult to understand it it all it seems very similar to what we would call a word salad uh type of presentation when we're talking to um you know someone who is suffering from a psychotic disorder and uh they're basically not making sense there's uh oh we're called loosening associations and uh referential thinking where they will go back to what they've said before but really there's a lack of coherence if you will um in their oral presentation so in looking at the written documents um and certainly I'm not a legal expert but looking up some of the words and things that were used by Mr Farnham and the general presentation of the documents um it would look uh nonsensical if you will um it's not clear to me what point he is making um or what his defense is even though he you know he's making the point that he's able to represent himself um so all I'm saying is that in addition to the delusion uh that I definitely saw I do have some concerns now about a thought disorder foreign I wanted to ask you about the the nature of his apparent delusions yes sir um oftentimes we see people who have some some um unorthodox beliefs here in court and they sometimes are part of a sometimes they are part of what might be characterized as a sovereign citizen movement where they where they are I object where they're um oftentimes seeking to frustrate law enforcement and obstruct the processes in court um yes I'm sorry is that is that a fair characterization from your impressions of Mr Farnham um certainly I can see that as an interpretation and I am aware of this uh Sovereign citizen concept or idea um having evaluated individuals who have taken that approach um I would say there is a distinction with Mr Farnham and that distinction would be while I do agree that there's an attempt to in essence say that the laws and judicial process you know do not apply to him um the reasoning is substantially more illogical it seems to me than your typical individual who is making that Sovereign citizen if you will defense so what I'm saying here is that there seems to be a lot more disorganization and lack of clarity and even though when you evaluate individuals with a sovereign citizen concept you know they they often have presuppositions Etc that are let's say equally um uh unusual or um distorted but we could say persecutory delusions might be there as well um I would distinguish Mr farnham's situation because of the uh lack of coherence if you will at least from what I've read as to what really his argument is oh they an assessment tool yes or the evaluation of delusions and delusion-like beliefs it's called the brown assessment belief scale are you familiar with that I am familiar with it sir yes is that is that something that would be useful in evaluating the uh the delusion-like delusions or delusion-like beliefs of Mr Farnham will certainly will provide an empirical basis Beyond just my uh observations um and uh certainly can be done um again my concern would be uh level of cooperation and if using that my own observations um I am aware of this instrument I've not used it personally so I don't know if it's a primarily observational measure or if it's a self-report measure so I would have to look into that if it's a self-report measure then I don't think we're going to get any better information than we already have if it's an observational measure then it would give us a better I think empirical basis for my conclusion I I was reading an article last night it's entitled integrating non-cycle psychiatric models of delusion-like beliefs into forensic psychiatric assessment the author is Joseph M Pierre from the Journal of Academy American Academy of psychiatry in the law online June 2019. okay it states in part as follows assessing the pathological nature of beliefs is fraught with challenges however including The Limited options in the diagnostic and statistical Manual of mental disorders DSM yes for the characterization of delusion-like beliefs dlbs the expanded cultural sanctioning of Fringe beliefs in the age of the internet and the potentially conflicting agendas of clinical and forensic psychiatric evaluation so my question is if the assessment is so difficult um how can the court make this determination or can the court make this determination with respect to competence where the defendant is not cooperating where there's no and there has been no empirical assessment of his beliefs or delusion-like beliefs or his delusions well I think we have and if I understand you correctly your honor um you know typically it is fairly apparent when individuals are uh delusional that you know by the statements Etc that they make or other correspondence and clearly what I'm going off of in a major part is the you know correspondence um you know you are uh able to identify uh some of the major parts of it um an application to you know forensics um I think one of the questions that's being asked is this a either malingered uh presentation or a just outright um you know attempt to obstruct the legal process and that's where it becomes a little more difficult sometimes is distinguishing between um whether it is uh a legitimate presentation um or um you know Milling group in some fashion um regardless part of the problem that I had with this evaluation was in exercising his you know right to remain silent and not responding to you know my questions um all I can say is that there the effort wasn't put forth the ability to observe the defendant was minimal so in and of itself my primary uh response to that was looking at the documentation Etc that it did appear to me that there is actual delusional content but it's further assessment um a more empirical lines like using an instrument like that is beneficial I'm certainly more than willing to assist the court with that that brings me to my next question and this let me preface this with a quote from through the Looking Glass the classic children's uh Story by Lewis Carroll yes sir which uh the the quote begins with um a the words of Humpty Dumpty when I use a word Humpty Dumpty said in a rather scornful tone it means just what I choose it to mean neither morn or less the question is said Alice whether you can make words mean so many different things the question is said Humpty Dumpty which is to be master that is all is is this merely someone who is just using language in a way that makes him feel special and important and different from other people in a way that tends to frustrate the processes of law enforcement and and the uh and the court system the uh or or is it someone who has legitimate issues mental issues with respect to I'm just trying to get this out over his business yes so that this is a product of some legitimate cognizable mental disorder [Applause] um that's my question do you understand my problem yes I do I do I do understand your question and um I would say that having reviewed some of the documents and so on um I would be inclined to say that I think this is a product of a true mental disorder but I also would add that uh in scientific reasoning particularly in Behavioral Sciences a both and hypothesis is generally uh most correct so um I certainly um I certainly would proffer the idea that we have a both and that there is legitimate psychiatric issues going on but that there also may be a deliberate intent to um uh frustrate if you will the court process now let me ask one further question and I'll open up for to the attorneys in the event that the court were to find Mr Farm to be incompetent to proceed and the court directed him to some uh remedial measures designed to restore him to competence would he understand the obligation to appear for those subject to some potential compulsion to do so um I think that there is always that possibility that he would not comply given our con the compliance issues to start off with I do think however he should be evaluated by you know for example Circles of cares uh uh forensic multidisciplinary team for competency restoration and uh and that would give us some additional information as to uh their uh observations and take on how much of this is a uh clear mental disorder versus a motivated attempt to frustrate I did have one further question I said that would be my last but I do have one more all right in your in your competency evaluation you uh conveyed an impression that this um the the uh delusions or delusion-like beliefs that he has didn't pose a uh a danger to the community is that correct yes sir why is that well there's no evidence that that I had from any of the information that we had any past history of uh um aggressive threat um what we would call threat override symptoms which with psychotic disorders threat override symptoms are the ones that are more directly related to concerns about aggressive threats so uh basically what that means is that the individual does have a paranoia a persecutory complex if you will uh the world is against them misreading people's uh behaviors Etc as negative intentions okay so we have a hostile if you will world view combined with a inability to override or control intrusive thoughts typically command hallucinations and you know which is part of psychosis um and I have had no evidence and observation of him that or what I'm little I knew of his developmental history that there was such a threat override symptoms and inability to control impulses because of the strength if you will of the competing voices and so on um thank you Council either from the state of the defense whoever would go first any questions um so Dr Williamson from what I mean this is Janet Roberts the state attorney yes you are recommending a facility like the what was the the name of the facility the circles Circles of Care um the forensic multidisciplinary team fmt program who does competency restoration training and provide Psychiatric Services for individuals who you know have been deemed as having a psychiatric disorder but are incompetent to proceed to trial and just to be clear at this point in time you are recommending that that route is that right that would be correct yes Ms Roberts anything anything else any questions good morning Dr doctors so I know you weren't able to go through the full evaluation that you typically would do but just based on your limited interaction with him in the office reviewing the case File and the different filings I just kind of wanted to get your impressions on some of the competency standards like his ability to appreciate the charges before him and kind of how the legal system works what my role is yes yes ma'am so um first I would say that that's one of the reasons that I in uh suggesting that I think that there is more of a psychiatric element or component uh to this um so the uh the the if you look at both uh statements that has been have been made and his various filings it seems very clear to me that he does not understand in essence the basic roles respective responsibilities of uh courtroom Personnel um the fact that we have a misdemeanor case which theoretically could be easily resolved with his cooperation and he is responding in the manner that he is responding certainly suggests to me that again there is a mental disorder behind all of that um and when your honor had asked me questions about the Sovereign citizen um you know I would say that the vast majority of those individuals um are using that kind of Defense if you will um if such is a defense because they're facing serious charges um those same individuals would be pretty unlikely I think to make such a defense on a misdemeanor case um so I I do think that there is a reaction here to a misdemeanor case that strongly suggests to me that there is uh you know again psychiatric factors going on and so on secondly in a I may jump here to also our Factor about uh being able the capacity to consult with counsel um so given his inability it seems to recognize what the actual charges are and the Distortion by which he has interpreted it the severity of of the the charge in his eyes that's against him um and uh an inability to you know basically accept uh his defense counsel's uh representation and collaborate um I certainly would say that he's incompetent on the factor of what are the charges that are against him um what is a lesser more serious charge um Etc and the uh understanding the adversarial nature of the legal process and the rules responsibilities of courtroom Personnel it is clear that he sees the whole process as adversarial against him but does not make the distinction you know between the state and um the defense counsel Etc uh that would then lead to the next one which is I don't believe he has the capacity to effectively collaborate with Council um I'm not there or able to pick up on what's going on in the courtroom but I think we're likely seeing uh behaviors in the courtroom that you know would also indicate um uh incapacity to proceed and if his legal documents or any indication of what he would testify to um if he um doesn't uh choose to not testify from right to remain silent all of that also indicates to me that there is a underlying incompetence so certainly it's possible that there is a you know deliberate and conscious attempt to frustrate this process I would say that however that the illogical nature of the uh way in which that's being done and I do like the uh Alice in wonder looking through the work Looking Glass uh quote yes we've gotten to a place where the language is um meaningless because it's just very unclear as to what he is referring to in regards to his own case the logic of that um and what seems to me in trying to figure it out is almost Blake blatant contradictions and what he is using as his defense so just that was a long-winded answer but thank you so just kind of based on having touched on the factors that you would have gotten into in the evaluation um if judge was to make up finding one way or the other today do you have kind of an opinion or conclusion for him on whether or not Mr Farnham may be competent to stand trial in this case um so recognizing that such a decision is ultimately the in the judge's purview I do feel that he is incompetent stand trial because of psychiatric factors that's all I have anything else for Dr Williamson no you're not Dr Williamson thank you very much um I it's rather unusual to have the psychologist or psychiatrist testifying at these hearings because we typically have a a a competency evaluation um that addresses those the various different criteria but I thought it was valuable in this particular case well I actually appreciate it your honor because um and if if it is at all possible I would like to have that article or give me that reference again um yeah the uh the article that I was referring to and as I said I read it last night it's called integrating non-psychiatric models of delusion-like beliefs into forensic psychiatric assessment all right the author is a Joseph M Pierre p-i-e-r-r-e and it appears in the Journal of American Academy of psychiatric Psychiatry and the law online June 2019. awesome and uh yes they excuse me but I'm just going to say too it also allowed me to uh look up some information on treatment of delusions Etc that I found very helpful so I do appreciate being included in this and if there is anything that I can do I certainly am willing to do that for the court and for the benefit of all parties involved including Mr Farnham at this point I'd be prepared to release him um to go about his his uh practice any objection stage defense no objection thank you Doctor it won't thank you very much feelings if you if your cursor makes its way over to the red leave button in the upper right hand corner there too yes sir all right thank you um all right um let me let me say this uh before someone would be found incompetent by the court he has the right to make some presentation I believe before the before the court so I I'm prepared to have that direct myself to the defense is there any such presentation that should be made to the court at this point I'm aware that he is objecting but um did you want to consult with him on that I mean we spoke earlier he's made it very clear he is not the party here the birth certificate he is and the DNA documents are we are actually discussing he is not agreeing to be The Surety for these proceedings um I think based on Dr Williamson and the case law I don't think we have any further like full presentation the case law makes it pretty clear It ultimately resides with you to make an independent funding of whether or not he is confident or incompetent to proceed regardless of whether or not the parties have stipulated to the report or competency itself but I think Dr Williamson's recommendation even in his limited ability to repeat the case was just from just on on my narrow question though and I'm thinking too about the the record of the matter is there any other presentation by the defendant or on his behalf that should be that should be put before the court I object I'm not the defendant I'm accused is that I have a question is that a maritime flag there behind you your army okay anything else Ms Roberts and I have should reflect on the record that Mr Silverman refused to answer my question about the maritime flag and that that appears to be a maritime flag can I ask the clerk is this the maritime venue in which we're in a clerk anything else Ms Roberts Ms before I before I talk to the state inquire the state my impression of uh Dr Williamson's testimony here under oath went further than his competency evaluation did he was more qualified in the written evaluation given the limitations of his uh assessment of the defendant and he seemed he seemed to offer a a more conclusive opinion as to the defendant's incompetence at this point so I'm but I I want to hear your position your presence your any presentation any that you would have on this matter when I've read his uh his report not his not the letter but the report that followed I felt that that was sufficient on the issue of incompetency today he talked about that he did considering malingering as well but that he rolled it out and still found that he that if there's malingering it could be better resolved at the Circle of Care whatever the name of the facility is but that it was still his opinion that the defendant was incompetent and he did go through all of the legal steps that he's required to address which I believed he did in his report as well maybe not quite as directing to the point and I think the only issue at this point is whether the court finds the defendant competitor incompetent I don't think it's helpful for a defendant who has already we're Dr Williamson has found him to be incompetent with the delusions of grandeur I don't think it would be helpful to have him appear at the podium in in uh have a chance to represent his views to the court I think the additional outbursts that have occurred today uh I'm sure I've are of record and that that is sufficient in and of itself and now we just ask that the court go ahead and make a decision I am not asking for a second opinion and I am adopting what Dr Williamson has said both orally and in writing I might add that what Dr Williamson didn't have there was a flurry of extra documents that my office received both through your honor and directly from the defendant on still more documents in um all of them in the same vein and same uh word salad that Dr Williamson used without logic and without a clear understanding of the judicial process first of all let me address that same point I would not put the competency evaluation of Dr Williamson typically into the the public record we're not filing in the court file but in the event that there is some later palette review it can be produced any objective by considering it in this uh for this purpose in terms of competence determining competence Jordan Roberts no objection I think his testimony May elaborated on many of the factors that would have come out in an evaluation had there been cooperation let me just say one more thing yes ma'am um at the last hearing where we were the defendant had taken the fifth and left Dr Williamson's office your honor had made it clear in the hearing that if you didn't he could be taken into custody until he appeared for the evaluation and then all of a sudden the defendant himself made another appointment and did go for the evaluation now I'm not sure that that's the chronology um I was under the impression that he appeared for an appointment uh arranged by his his counsel is that not correct Jordan Roberts there had been an order out there to comply with the evaluation that wasn't originally complied with so he had a mandatory court appearance where he was informed he will either appear to the evaluation or potentially face contempt of court charges he then appeared for the evaluation explained he was invoking his Fifth Amendment rights which is outlined in the evaluation by Dr Williamson so my point was if your honor would uh order restoration your position is that he'd understand that if he understands that that could be he could be held in content we can cross that bridge when we come to it if we can do it that's that's secondary to the uh to the threshold determination of competence uh I'll tell you what I'm struggling around with it was the same question that I asked Dr Williamson you have someone who the effect of what they may be doing would would be to frustrate on enforcement and obstruct the judicial process the the there is a I called it to Dr Williamson a movement of such persons doing that and we are perhaps more tolerant as a result of the internet and other other um cultural acceptance of Fringe believes conspiracy theories other and I am reluctant to identify in some blanket fashion all of the people in that movement who who so so respond as incompetent which in a manner which would then tend to immunize is not the correct word but it creates a presumption that or at least an inference that in the future they would not be competent for to proceed in subsequent some subsequent case I don't feel I would now let me say this Dr Williamson directly addressed that contention which I and which I Illustrated with the quote from Through the Looking Glass should I be concerned that's my question the council about that see what proposition I believe that he did address it and he did make a distinction between all the other people he had evaluated that had the same Sovereign citizen claim but he also but also but also your honor but also your honor by going to the Circle of Care they're going to have more uh forensic and evaluations that are open to them and if that be the case then he will quickly be coming back out and or if they believe that he has a true delusion in in can participate in restoration they'll we'll know from further reports should I be concerned Jordan Roberts I Williamson kind of touched on he doesn't apply kind of what they're doing to the actual facts of the case from a legal standpoint he's aware of the movement and how this is clearly distinct from some of the filings that may happen in those cases I think I could clarify I I do think that he's right that this is very distinct from some of the other people who are in fact claiming to be Sovereign citizens just having reviewed different potential defenses that have been sent to me regarding a lot of times it's a driving law license suspended cases there's a logical connection from driving I have a constitutional right to travel it may not be an appropriate legal defense it may not be case law that's actually binding or persuasive it may be something that talks about driving but it's some IRS tax code that they found but it it always has some Nexus to they can't tell me I wasn't free to driving because this talks about driving or a vehicle there's there's a Nexus to what's going on with them even if it does not apply um here I think many of the filings have made it very clear there is no Nexus to the ultimate charge of resisting and whether or not it's none of this is a defense to the allegations that were outlined in the arrest report I we received a filing this week that a presumption that the presumption of death has been removed I think it's very clear there's a distinction between the filings in this case and how they may appear sort of in The Sovereign citizen vein but I I just don't think that's the route that was taken here the videos that are in this case and multiple officers on scene support a far worse Behavior than what you've seen in court or even through the documents that the videos were horrible um as to how he acted um and I'm not saying that that he's not malingering you know it could be maybe Circle of Care can do a malingering evaluation as well as their restoration treatment so you don't believe from your evaluation that he's feigning this myself personally your honor I do believe that he's malingering you do I do but I'm not the the doctor that examined him and I'm not a doctor and the doctor considered that and he considered the delusions in in his uh professional opinion he believes that he needs to go to the Circle of Care and I believe that because of that I don't think any conviction would withstand an appeal if he's not afforded that opportunity let me put it in a in a fashion that's designed not to intrude upon any attorney-client privilege would it be accurate to say that there's nothing about your interactions with him or Europe's observations of his behavior that would um detract from the validity of the opinions offered by Dr Williamson based on available to Dr Williamson or the court because they are privileged Communications um I would not personally hold the belief that there is a false representation in an attempt to just paid paper the state to death into dropping it I think that firmly believes in emotions that are being filed I don't think it's an attempt to get out of anything I obviously Dr Williamson has reviewed many of them I think knowing based on further conversations I've been able to have I don't think this really mere attempt to get out of the case I think there are I think this is just genuinely I want to thank both Council for their advocacy in this matter and I'm I'm I'll draw an order uh at this point uh I'd like to go ahead and continue the uh the competency for continue matter for docket sounding and competence to um 8 am p on March 14th direct the defendant to appear in person for that proceeding please put that in a minute some mandatory appearance and the that is uh justified by uh the the factors that I uh put forth in Prior orders including but not limited to the defendant writing the word rejected across and noticed to appear that he had been furnished and then directing that back to the court um we'll have an answer by that point I won't have an answer I expect by the clue of business today I want to think it over furnish that paperwork to the defendant take it under advisement I'll do the order that's it for now so let's go back to the list I know we're running late but it was unusual to have a uh such testimony during the course of the docket sounding right so on to the March 14th hearing about this time we hear more than just the random objection from Ronald who is still sat in the public Gallery this time with his mother as well as his girlfriend he doubles down on his arguments but the judge puts him in his place oh yeah thank you um I still don't have an answer in Mr Farnham appears to be interfering with 5 billion contracts this is supposed to be speaking Yeah thank you and that this case should be dismissed with prejudice it's not that I I represent to you it's not that I haven't thought about it it's not that I haven't researched what the criteria is not that I haven't done that okay all right and when's our next document sounding for the side of the uh April 12th April all right I'm going to continue the case to April 12th um if I have an answer by then I assure you make it's a mandatory appearance for Mr Farnham all right well you're going to serve me you'll have to mail me papers I don't receive any service in court and I'm not Mr horny you'll have to mail any paperwork to me yeah that's good April 12th 9 A.M no ma'am I would I would ask if you he remained to take some papers I just want to know yeah no ma'am he should he should remain here to get the paperwork no your honorable that way um we can bring up charges or recoil charges for wire fraud and mail fraud because this is getting ridiculous well let me say this I caution you sir I may be issuing a bench warrant if you don't appear let me ask you does this court deem me a U.S citizen on this particular matter yes or no but let me say this charges can be brought against somebody whether they're a citizen or not I just need to know the answer to that question yes or no but I I correct me if I'm wrong state or a defense I'm pleased to hear you but my understanding is that uh criminal charges in State Court can be brought against a person whether they are a citizen or whether they are an officers and that's correct cause accusations and that's correct and the state is has the prerogative to follow the charges and the state is not dropping the charges you're going through a process now excuse me excuse me you were being going through a process or competency that's why you should be in good contact with your attorney I think one of the the beauties of our system is that judges don't really answer questions well then that's dishonorable how can you be an honor if you won't accept an offer well initially or directly I mean that's honor are you satisfying obligation that you accept or conditionally accept that's the definition of honor and you know that so if you're not willingness I just don't perceive it to be my obligations or to respond further there's the paperwork why don't you take that thank you and uh you can say it's a public proceeding and pleased to have you remain or you can be on your way [Music]
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